تهیه و بررسی نانوجاذب مغناطیسی جدید برپایه کیتوسان برای حذف رنگ متیلن‌بلو

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 'گروه آموزشی علوم پایه دانشگاه پیام نور

2 باشگاه پژوهشگران جوان و نخبگان داشنگاه ازاد واحد سقز

3 آزمایشگاه تحقیقات پلیمر، گروه شیمی، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه، ایران

4 گروه شیمی، دانشکده شیمی، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان ایران

5 گروه شیمی، دانشگاه آزاد تبریز

چکیده

رنگ­ها از نظر علمی و عمومی نوع جدیدی از آلودگی­های زیست محیطی هستند که باعث نگرانی در سطح جهانی شده­اند. پژوهش­های زیادی در این زمینه برای حذف رنگ­ها از فاضلاب­ها بر مبنای فرایند جذب سطحی به وسیله نانوجاذب­ها انجام شده است. بر مبنای آن، این پژوهش سنتز نانوجاذب مغناطیسی جدیدی بر پایه هیدروژل بیدهای کیتوسان را برای حذف رنگ کاتیونی متلین بلو از محلول­های آبی را تشریح می­کند. به­طوری که هیدروژل بیدهای کیتوسان با سلولز شبکه­ای شد و در حضور نانوذرات بنتونیت مغناطیسی (Fe3O4/Bent) سنتز شدند. نانوذرات Fe3O4/Bent از سنتز نانوذرات مغناطیسی Fe3O4 در حضور نانورس بنتونیت به روش همرسوبی و درجا بدست آمد. ساختار نانوجاذب­های بدست آمده با روش­های FT-IR، XRD، FE-SEM، TEM و VSM مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. اثر پارامترهای مهم بر فرایند جذب سطحی رنگ متیلن بلو از جمله اثر pH، اثر زمان تماس، اثر غلظت اولیه رنگ و اثر دما بررسی و مطالعه شد. نتایج حاصل از فرایند جذب رنگ متیلن بلو نشان داد که داده­های تجربی بدست آمده بترتیب از مدل سینتیک شبه مرتبه دوم و مدل همدمای لانگمویر مطابقت دارد. همچنین، سنجه­های ترمودینامیکی فرایند جذب (ΔH، ΔS و ΔG)، جذبی گرماگیر و خودبه خودی را نشان داد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Preparation and characterization of novel magnetic nano-adsorbent based on chitosan for removal of methylene blue

نویسندگان [English]

  • Bahaaldin Rashidzadeh 1
  • Ebrahim Shokri 2
  • Gholamreza Mahdavinia 3
  • Mahsa Jamali 4
  • Shiva Rashidi 5
1 department of chemistry faculty of science payame noor university
2 Young Researchers and Elite Club, Saghez Branch, Islamic Azad University, Saghez
3 Polymer Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Maragheh, 55181-83111, Maragheh, Iran
4 Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, University of Kashan, 8731753153, Kashan, Iran
5 Department of chemistry, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz 5157944533, Tabriz, Iran
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