تهیه و شناسایی نانوکاتالیست مغناطیسی NiFe2O4/Cu(OH)2و استفاده از آن در سنتز تک ظرفی β-کلرو استات‌ها از اپوکسیدها

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

دانشگاه پیام نور

چکیده

:نانوذرات مغناطیسی فریت نیکل با استفاده از نمک نیترات آهن هیدراته سه ظرفیتی و سولفات نیکل در حضور باز قوی NaOH و نمک NaCl، به روش حالت جامد سنتز و سپس، در دماهای بالا کلسینه شد. برای جلوگیری از اکسید شدن و متراکم شدن و همچنین، به­منظور افزایش تعداد گروه­های عاملی در سطح نانوکاتالیست، نانوذرات  NiFe2O4با هیدروکسید مس در محیط بازی وارد واکنش شدو نانوچندسازه مغناطیسی NiFe2O4/Cu(OH)2 به­دست آمد. نانوذرات مغناطیسی سنتز شده پس از تأیید ساختار با استفاده از روش­های VSM، FT-IR ،EDS،SEM ، TEM و  XRD ­به­عنوان کاتالیست جدید در تبدیل تک ظرفی و مؤثر اپوکسیدهای مختلف دارای استخلاف­های آریلی، آلیلی و آلکیلی به β-کلرو استرهای متناظر در حضور کلرید نیکل و استیک انیدرید در دمای اتاق تحت شرایط بدون حلال مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. سنتز β-کلرو استرها در گستره­ی زمانی 32-10دقیقه با بازده 96-80 درصد انجام شد. نانوکاتالیست مغناطیسی با استفاده از یک آهن­ربای ساده به آسانی از محیط واکنش بازیافت شده و با حفظ ویژگی مغناطیسی و کاتالیزوری در چرخه­های متوالی مورد استفاده مجدد قرار گرفت.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Preparation and characterization of NiFe2O4/Cu(OH)2 magnetic nanocatalyst and its use in one-pot synthesis of β-chloroacetates from epoxides

نویسنده [English]

  • Ronak Eisavi
Payame Noor University
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